Economic Update August 2024

Economic Update August 2024

August 26, 2024

At PalomarWealth, it is important that you are well-informed about what is happening in the markets. Here are a few of the key topics of conversation that deserve the most attention this month. If you have any questions or would like to continue the conversation, please reach out.

It’s taken awhile, but the elusive sub-3% annual inflation1 is now a reality, seemingly providing the Federal Reserve with enough justification to cut rates at its September meeting. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July increased by 0.2% from June and 2.9% from the previous year, marking the lowest annual rise since March 2021­­1. Shelter costs continue to be a sticky point in the inflation reports and were the main driver of July’s inflation, accounting for 90% of the monthly rise in headline CPI1. Excluding food and energy costs, core CPI rose 3.2% year-over-year, the lowest since April 20211. Fortunately, the price of goods has consistently declined over the year so far, offering needed relief to consumers.

News on the jobs market garnered a lot of attention and seemed to trigger some of the recent market volatility. The US job market showed signs of cooling in July, with nonfarm payrolls increasing by a modest 114,000 and the unemployment rate rising to 4.3%, the highest in nearly three years2. Job gains were significantly below expectations and marked one of the smallest increases since the pandemic2. The good news, however, was that the rise in unemployment was primarily driven by new workers entering the labor force and not job losses2.

Despite a weaker jobs market, July retail sales accelerated by the most since January 2023, rising 1%3. Consumers prioritized essential purchases, such as groceries, and held back on discretionary spending3. With weakening consumer confidence and a softening labor market, the outlook suggests that spending will likely remain focused on essentials, with discretionary spending expected to decline further.

The Bottom Line: Progress has clearly been made in reducing inflation. The question is, will the labor market suffer as a result, or will the economy continue to grow at a reasonable pace? The Federal Reserve is poised to potentially lower interest rates at its September meeting, influenced by cooling inflation and a softening job market. The upcoming Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), along with August inflation and jobs reports, will be key in the Federal Reserve's next steps. Recent market volatility has followed some of these updates as investors attempt to determine if there are cracks showing in the economy or not. If upcoming reports fail to impress investors, that may continue to be the case leading up to the Federal Reserve’s meeting in September.

Sources:

  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm
  2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm
  3. Census Bureau, https://www.census.gov/retail/sales.html

Disclosures:

The material presented includes information and opinions provided by a party not related to Thrivent Advisor Network. It has been obtained from sources deemed reliable; but no independent verification has been made, nor is its accuracy or completeness guaranteed. The opinions expressed may not necessarily represent those of Thrivent Advisor Network or its affiliates. They are provided solely for information purposes and are not to be construed as solicitations or offers to buy or sell any products, securities, or services. They also do not include all fees or expenses that may be incurred by investing in specific products. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investments will fluctuate and when redeemed may be worth more or less than when originally invested. You cannot invest directly in an index. The opinions expressed are subject to change as subsequent conditions vary. Thrivent Advisor Network and its affiliates accept no liability for loss or damage of any kind arising from the use of this information. 

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

The PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures) Price Index - A measure of the prices that people living in the United States, or those buying on their behalf, pay for goods and services. The PCE price index is known for capturing inflation (or deflation) across a wide range of consumer expenses and reflecting changes in consumer behavior.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor. It is the principal fact-finding agency in the broad field of labor economics and statistics and serves as part of the U.S. Federal Statistical System. BLS collects, calculates, analyzes, and publishes data essential to the public, employers, researchers, and government organizations.